Optical surfacing is a research area focused on the fabrication and polishing of optical surfaces to achieve a high level of precision and quality. This process is essential for producing lenses, mirrors, and other optical components used in a wide range of applications, including cameras, telescopes, microscopes, and laser systems. Optical surfacing involves the use of techniques such as grinding, lapping, and polishing to remove imperfections and improve the surface finish of optical components. Researchers in this field work to develop new materials, equipment, and methods that can enhance the performance and efficiency of optical surfacing processes.